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science class 10th

                                     very imp questions


1 Where will the image be formed by concave mirror when an object is placed between the pole and the focus point of the mirror ?                                                                         [1]


2 Allotropy  is  a  property  shown  by  which  class  of  substances,  elements, compounds or mixtures?
Give one example of allotropy.                                                                                       [2]


3. With respect to air the refractive indices of water and benzene are 1.33 and 1.50
respectively. Calculate the refractive index of benzene with respect to water.                 [2]


4. (a) Write the chemical equation representing the reaction for the preparation of methanal from methanol.
(b)  What happens when methanal is mixed with :
(i)    Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution and the mixture is warmed.
(ii)    Fehling's reagent and the mixture is warmed.
(c)   Complete the reaction equation :
               H                                         
                |                                         
            H—C=O + HCN                                                                                             [3]           
                                   
                                            Or                                                                                                     

Write the formulae for the given compounds and name the functional groups      
present in each of them :                              
(i)         Ethanoic acid  (ii)        Propanone       (iii)   Nitromethane    


5 (a) Explain the following terms used in relation to defects in vision and corrections provided for them—
(i)  Myopia (ii)  Astigmatism  (iii) Bifocal lenses  (iv)  Far sightedness.
(b)  Describe with a ray diagram how a person with myopia can be helped by 


6. Differentiate between 'self pollination' and 'cross pollination'. Describe 'double fertilisation' in plants.                                                                                                 [3]


7. What is 'organic evolution' ? How do embryological studies provide evidence for evolution ?                                                                                                                  [3]

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